منابع مشابه
Sustainable development in Urban Underground Space
During a very long period of time, civil engineers have been the only ones to be designated as the experts for underground space, while the planners and architects were the ones of the development at the surface. Cities worldwide tend to overlook an invaluable asset that lies beneath their surfaces. Most cities and urban regions are unaware of the benefits underground space use has to offer, bo...
متن کاملTracking millions of humans in crowded space in crowded spaces
As Aristotle noted, “man is by nature a social animal”. We do not live in isolation. On a daily basis, thousands of individuals walk in terminals, malls or city centers. They consciously or unconsciously interact with each other. They make decisions on where to go, and how to get to their destination. Their mobility is often influenced by their surrounding. Understanding human social dynamics p...
متن کاملsustainable development in urban underground space
during a very long period of time, civil engineers have been the only ones to be designated as the experts for underground space, while the planners and architects were the ones of the development at the surface. cities worldwide tend to overlook an invaluable asset that lies beneath their surfaces. most cities and urban regions are unaware of the benefits underground space use has to offer, bo...
متن کاملPano UMECHIKA: A Crowded Underground City Panoramic View System
Toward a really useful navigation system, utilizing spherical panoramic photos with maps like Google Street View is efficient. Users expect the system to be available in all areas they go. Conventional shooting methods obtain the shot position from GPS sensor. However, indoor areas are out of GPS range. Furthermore, most urban public indoor areas are crowded with pedestrians. Even if we blur th...
متن کاملUsage of Underground Space for 3D Cadastre Purposes and Related Problems in Turkey
Modern cities have been trying to meet their needs for space by using not only surface structures but also by considering subsurface space use. It is also anticipated that without planning of underground spaces for supporting surface city life in the years and generations to come, there will be serious and unavoidable problems with growing populations. The current Turkish cadastral system, incl...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Procedia Engineering
سال: 2012
ISSN: 1877-7058
DOI: 10.1016/j.proeng.2012.08.236